Topping, Scrogging, Fertilizing

Toppen, Scroggen, Düngen

Since the Cannabis Act (CanG), adults in Germany can legally grow up to 3 plants at home. Sounds simple – but anyone who really wants to optimize their indoor grow cannot avoid two training techniques: Topping and Scrogging. Combined with the right fertilizer setup, you'll get the most out of your plant – even in the smallest space.

In this guide, we'll show you step-by-step how to work with these methods in the Frank C. Glow Box – from the first cut decision to harvesting directly in the cabinet.

What is CanG? – The Cannabis Act (CanG), in force since April 2024, allows adults aged 18 and over to cultivate up to 3 cannabis plants in their private residence. The Glow Box is specifically designed for this legal homegrow under CanG.

1. Topping – More Shoots Instead of One Large Headbud

Topping means: you cut off the uppermost shoot tip of the plant, so that it doesn't just grow upwards, but puts its energy into several new main shoots – more branching instead of just one dominant headbud.

This is particularly relevant for micro-grows in indoor cabinets: Instead of a tall, narrow plant, a wide, compact bush develops – perfect for uniform illumination in the Glow Box.

Topping Cannabis – Cut the shoot tip above the node
Topping: The tip is cut above a node. One shoot becomes two.

Dominant Main Shoot

The untopped plant produces one dominant main tip that overshadows all other shoots. Energy distribution is uneven – the headbud grows, the rest remains small.

Cut the Tip Above the Node

Cut cleanly above a node – this is where the two new main shoots will emerge. Important: use sterilized tools, make a clean cut without crushing.

Cut point for topping – above the node
Clean cut directly above the node.

Dominant Side Shoots

One tip becomes two equally strong main branches. Repeated topping further multiplies this: 2 → 4 → 8 colas. In a compact indoor grow cabinet, a single topping is often sufficient, before you continue with scrogging.

Tip: Only top when the plant has developed 3–4 node pairs. After topping, allow 5–7 days for recovery before continuing.

2. Scrogging (SCROG) – Uniform Lighting for Maximum Yield

SCROG stands for Screen of Green: You stretch a net over your plant and guide the shoots through it so that they are distributed as evenly as possible under the light source. The result: a dense, flat carpet of flowers instead of a few long branches.

In the Glow Box, the integrated SCROG net is already part of the system – you don't have to improvise anything. The technique makes sense especially in indoor cannabis cultivation, where light efficiency is everything.

SCROG Screen of Green in the Glow Box – Shoots evenly distributed under the net
The integrated SCROG net of the Glow Box – shoots evenly distributed for maximum light utilization.

Step 1 – Let it Grow

After topping, let the plant grow freely until the shoots reach the net. Don't intervene too early – the shoot needs length so you can guide it.

Step 2 – Tie Down

Gently bend shoots through the net openings and secure them horizontally. No sharp bends – the plant should be guided, not broken.

Guide shoots through the SCROG net and secure horizontally
Guide shoots horizontally through the net and gently secure them.

Step 3 – Fill the Net

Repeat tying down until 70–80% of the net is evenly covered. Then: switch light program to Flowering (12/12 hours).

Combine Topping + Scrogging: The combination of both techniques is the standard for efficient indoor grow. Topping increases the number of shoots, scrogging ensures uniform lighting for all shoots. Together, you maximize yield in minimal space.

3. Fertilizing – Simple with the Frank C. Pot System

The Frank C. pot system makes fertilizing unusually simple: Instead of liquid fertilizer, which requires precise timing and knowledge of quantities, it works with fertilizer pellets.

How it Works

Simply insert any number of pellets into one or more holes of the pot system. If you leave the tops slightly protruding, you can directly see how much has already been fertilized – no guesswork, no re-measuring.

Insert fertilizer pellets into the Frank C. pot system
Insert fertilizer pellets into the holes of the pot system – it's that simple.

Vegetative Phase

Nitrogen-rich pellets for vigorous leaf growth. Less is more – it's better to add more later than to over-fertilize. Yellowed leaves on a healthy plant = too much nitrogen.

Flowering Phase

Phosphorus and potassium-rich pellets for dense buds. The last 2 weeks before harvest: only water, no more fertilizer – this significantly improves taste and quality.

Suitable fertilizer pellets for the vegetative and flowering phases can be found directly in the Frank C. shop – coordinated with the Glow Box pot system. To the Fertilizer Assortment →

4. Example Cycle – From Clone to Harvest

The plant is kept extraordinarily compact through pruning techniques and intense lighting. This extends the vegetative phase – but rewards you with a dense carpet of buds. Frank C. is not a seed dealer with unrealistic time promises. This cycle includes buffers.

Complete Grow Cycle in the Glow Box – from clone to harvest
Example cycle in the Glow Box – compact, dense, efficient.

Week 1–2: Acclimatization & Initial Growth

Place clone or seed in the pot system. Light on veg mode, place first fertilizer pellets. Do not intervene yet.

Week 3–4: Topping

3–4 node pairs present? Now top – cleanly cut the tip above the node. Allow 1 week for recovery.

Week 5–7: Set up SCROG

Guide new shoots, insert them into net openings, secure horizontally. Goal: 70–80% of the net covered.

Week 8: Switch to Flowering

Switch light program to 12/12 hours. Change fertilizer pellets to flowering mix.

Week 9–16: Flowering Phase

Buds develop. No more tying or cutting. The last 2 weeks only water – no more fertilizer.

Week 16+: Check Harvest Readiness

Check trichomes under a magnifying glass: milky-cloudy = ready for harvest. Clear = too early. Amber = late, relaxing effect.

Many paths lead to the goal – especially with cannabis. This cycle is a guideline, not a requirement. Developing your own technique is expressly encouraged.

5. Harvesting, Drying & Curing in the Glow Box

What's special about the Glow Box: The plant can be dried directly in the box – no separate drying room needed. This keeps odor and effort minimal.

Step 1: Harvest

Cut the stem below the SCROG net. The root ball and substrate initially remain in the pot.

Step 2: Dry in the Box

Remove the lid with the net and plant and place it directly in the box. Important: Disconnect the circulation fans from power – only use the exhaust fan! This way, your harvest is dried gently and with minimal odor nuisance in your home.

Dry harvest in the Glow Box – Lid with SCROG net and plant placed in the box
Drying directly in the box – insert lid with net and plant, turn off circulation, exhaust continues.

Step 3: Substrate

Let the substrate dry outside the box. If it is already completely dry, it can also remain in the box without separation.

Step 4: Curing

Place dried buds (after 7–14 days of drying) in airtight jars. For the first 2 weeks, ventilate for 15 minutes daily (burping). Taste and effect significantly improve with longer curing.

Conclusion: Compact, Legal, Efficient

Topping and scrogging are the two techniques that turn a normal plant into an optimized indoor grow – especially in a small space. Combined with the simple fertilizer pellet system of the Glow Box, entering legal homegrow under CanG is easier than ever.

The Glow Box has everything you need for this guide: integrated SCROG net, compatible pot system, optimized lighting. Your living room. Your plants. Your light.

Buy Glow Box – EUR 850 →


For adults aged 18 and over only. Private home cultivation is limited to a maximum of 3 plants per person according to CanG. Frank C. does not sell seeds. Please inform yourself about the current legal regulations in your federal state.

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